1. Boniface VIII
Pope Boniface VIII. strained the authority of the papacy "to a higher
pitch than any of his predecessors." He was not only one of the most
ambitious, but one of the most execrable and infamous of the popes,
having been charged, by the authority of the powerful sovereign, Philip
the Fair of France, with "denying the immortality of the soul," and "
the presence of Jesus Christ in the Eucharist;" and calling "the host a
piece of bread to which he paid no respect;" and maintaining that "
the pope, being infallible, could commit incest, robberies, and murders
without being criminal, and that it was heresy even to accuse him of
having sinned ;" and " that he openly proclaimed fornication to be
one of the most beautiful laws of nature;" and that he " lived in
concubinage with his two nieces, and had several children by both of
them." John Villani copied and preserved, from authentic documents, some
of his axioms, among which are the following: "Men have souls like
those of beasts ; the one are as much immortal as the other." " The
Gospel teaches more falsehoods than truths; the delivery of the Virgin
is absurd; the incarnation of the Son of God is ridiculous ; the dogma
of transubstantiation is a folly." " The sums of money which the fable
of Christ has produced the priests are incalculable." "Religions are
created by the ambitious to deceive men." " Ecclesiastics must speak
like the people, but they have not the same belief." " It is no greater
sin to abandon one's self to pleasure with a young girl or boy than to
rub one's hands together." " We must sell in the Church all that the
simple wish to buy."
This pope was, of course, infallible by virtue of the decision of the
Council of Trent, which teaches that, "however wicked and flagitious,
it is certain that they still belong to the Church;
sources:
"Middle Ages," chap, vii., p. 304, Harper & Brother's edition
THE VICES OF AN INFALLIBLE POPE. 223 Thompson, Richard
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